To improve your chances of success, you first need to
weigh credit cards vs. debit cards to ensure you're applying for the
right financial tool. Then, you need to understand the factors that issuers consider when reviewing
applications, like your credit score, income, and debt levels
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of how to get approved
for the best credit cards for your needs, from
preparing your financial profile and choosing the right card to submitting your application.
Key Insights
- Issuers approve based on credit scores, reports, income, and debt levels.
- Match your credit profile to the right type of card to boost approval odds.
- Prep by checking reports, scores, and income documents before applying.
- If denied, use the explanation to adjust strategy or start with a secured
card.
What Do Credit Card Issuers Look For?
What should you know before applying for a credit card? When credit
card issuers evaluate applicants, they generally consider a few main factors, including:
- Credit scores: Credit scores sum up the
information on your credit reports in a three-digit number that communicates your likelihood to
default as a borrower. For example, FICO scores range from 300 to 850, with 300 representing the
highest risk and 850 representing the lowest. Credit card providers will check your scores to see if
they fall into acceptable ranges.
- Credit reports: Credit reports offer a more
detailed look at how you’ve managed credit accounts in the past. Card issuers will be interested in
your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit applications.
- Employment and income: Card issuers also check
your employment situation (e.g., employed, self-employed, retired, student, unemployed, etc.) and
income to assess your ability to repay a credit line. They may look for a specific minimum amount of
income per month or year.
- Monthly rent/mortgage: The amount you pay towards
housing each month is another factor. Card issuers want to know how much money you have left over for
a credit card payment after paying bills.
- Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): On the same note, card
issuers consider all your monthly debt payments to understand your discretionary income. The lower
your DTI, the less risk you present and the more you can likely borrow.
While the above factors are commonly considered during credit card
applications, card issuers aren’t allowed to base approval on the following:
- Age (beyond the minimum legal age)
- Sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity)
- Marital status
- Race
- Religion
- National origin
How to Choose the Right Credit Card
Credit card providers create different cards for different types of
customers. For example, no-annual-fee credit cards like the Citi Double Cash Card are designed for
customers with credit scores as low as 580, while the Chase Freedom Unlimited card requires credit
scores of at least 670.
Premium card companies such as American Express and Chase often target
applicants with strong credit histories. To decide which card is right for you, it’s important to
consider your credit profile and benefits that matter most.
Margaret Poe, who leads consumer credit education at TransUnion,
explains that credit histories vary widely among individuals, and card companies design products to
match people at various points in their credit development.
You can increase your approval odds by knowing your credit scores and
applying for cards that serve customers in your credit score range. Unfortunately, if you apply blindly,
you can incur unnecessary hard credit inquiries and denials in your search for the right fit.
Poe further notes that while premium cards with annual fees and
special benefits are available for those with strong credit scores, options like secured credit cards
exist specifically for individuals who are new to credit or have limited credit history.
Steps to Get Approved for a Credit Card
Once you decide you want a new credit card, these steps can improve
your approval odds.
1. Review Your Credit Reports
Credit scores are based on credit reports from the three consumer
reporting agencies; Experian, Equifax, and Transunion. Check each of your reports to ensure everything
is correct. This is your chance to correct past credit card mistakes to avoid that may be weighing down
your score, such as errors in your payment history or incorrectly reported high balances.
As you review your reports, take note of the following:
- Payment history: Credit card providers prefer a
solid payment history that proves you tend to pay your credit bills on time. Late or missed payments
will work against you.
- Credit utilization: The lower your credit
utilization on existing revolving credit lines, the better. If you have balances above 10% of your
credit limit, paying them down could work in your favor.
- New credit: It's crucial to understand how multiple cards affect your credit score. Too many hard credit
inquiries or new credit accounts are a red flag for lenders. Be selective with your applications as
you prepare to get a new card.
- Old negative marks: If you have old negative
credit marks, most will disappear from your report after seven years. Consider the fall-off dates and
whether it makes sense to wait.
- Errors: Review the information on your reports
carefully to ensure there aren’t fraudulent records or errors causing damage to your credit scores. If
you find any, dispute them with the reporting agency.
2. Check Your Credit Scores
Next, check your credit scores. Americans typically have VantageScore
and FICO credit scores from Experian, Equifax, and Transunion. It’s a good idea to check them all, as
you never know which one a credit card issuer will pull.
Getting all your credit scores for free can be a bit tricky because
you’re not entitled to them by law. However, it’s possible. You can browse the free VantageScore
providers and get FICO credit scores from all three credit bureaus through a seven-day free trial of
Experian CreditWorks℠ Premium.
3. Find Good-Fit Credit Cards
Once you know your credit scores, start exploring credit cards that
match your profile. Start by checking minimum credit score requirements and making a shortlist. From
there, compare annual percentage rates, fees, and credit card rewards
options.
Consider which card will cost the least but offer the most in return
for your spending habits and lifestyle. For example, if you frequently travel and have credit scores
around 700, a travel credit card such as Chase Freedom Unlimited could be your best choice. It offers 5%
cash back on travel booked through Chase Travel and no annual fee.
4. Prepare to Show Proof of Income
Credit card providers often request proof of income and employment,
such as paystubs or tax returns. If you can’t verify your income with documents the card issuer finds
acceptable, your application can get denied. To avoid delays or denials, use exact figures from your
recent payment documents when filling out the application and keep them on hand.
What to Do If You’re Denied
Even with careful preparation, you might face a credit card denial.
Some modern cards, like the Apple Card, have programs designed to help you after a denial by
providing specific steps to improve your creditworthiness for a future application. For most other
cards, here's what you can do next:
First, review the official denial notice. According to the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), credit card issuers must explain their decision in writing within 30
days. This explanation from the issuer will help you understand exactly what needs improvement.
Consider these next steps:
- Apply for a different card: Each credit card
issuer has different approval criteria. While you can apply for cards with more flexible requirements,
be selective with your applications. FICO notes that hard credit inquiries remain on your credit
reports for two years and typically lower credit scores by several points.
- Apply with a cosigner: Adding a qualified cosigner
can increase your approval chances with certain issuers. Keep in mind that both you and your cosigner
become responsible for the debt and any missed payments will affect both credit scores.
- Apply for a secured credit card: These cards
require an upfront deposit that becomes your credit limit. Many issuers offer a path to upgrade to a
traditional card after demonstrating consistent responsible use, often refunding your deposit in the
process.
- Improve your credit: You can also take a step back
and work on improving your credit. For example, making on-time payments, paying down revolving credit
line balances, and letting negative marks drop off will all help. Track your progress and plan to
apply again once you’ve seen improvements.
Secured Credit Cards: A Path to Building Credit
For those new to credit or working to rebuild their credit history,
secured credit cards (also known as credit builder credit cards) provide a practical solution. While
these cards require an upfront deposit that serves as your credit limit, this deposit is usually
refundable.
Using the card responsibly—making on-time payments and maintaining low
balances—helps establish a positive credit history. Many users successfully transition to traditional
unsecured cards after demonstrating consistent responsible use, either with their current card issuer or
a new one.
Summary: Increasing Your Approval Odds
Getting approved for a credit card requires a mix of good credit and
enough discretionary income to cover your minimum payments. However, card issuers can vary in their
eligibility requirements, not only from one company to the next but between different cards from the
same company.
Improving your odds of approval starts with doing your homework:
optimizing your credit reports, checking your credit scores, calculating your income, and ensuring you
have proof of your income. From there, look for credit cards that are a good fit for where you are in
your credit journey. For some, the question is if premium credit
cards are worth it given their fees and requirements, while others wonder whether the rewards
justify applying once their credit qualifies.
Success in finding the right credit card comes from careful research
and patience, we encourage consumers to take time exploring options that match both their financial
situation and credit background.